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linux

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Platform Type: Personal Computer Operating System

Developer: Linus Tovalds, community contributors

OS Family: Microsoft Windows NT

Release Date: 17 September 1991

Platforms: DEC Alpha, ARC, ARM, C-Sky, Qualcomm Hexagon, LoongArch, Motorola m68k, MicroBlaze, MIPS, Nios II, OpenRISC, PA-RISC, PowerPC, RISC-V, IBM s390, Hitachi SuperH, Sun SPARK, Intel x86, AMD x86, Tensilica Xtensa

Editions:​ check the Linux Distributors list

Linux is a family of open-source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first

released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged as a Linux distribution (distro), which includes the kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses and recommends the name "GNU/Linux" to emphasize the use and importance of GNU software in many distributions, causing some controversy.

Popular Linux distributions include DebianFedora LinuxArch Linux, and Ubuntu. Commercial distributions include 

Red Hat Enterprise Linux and SUSE Linux Enterprise. Desktop Linux distributions include a windowing system such as X11 or Wayland and a desktop environment such as GNOME or KDE Plasma. Distributions intended for servers may not have a graphical user interface at all, or include a solution stack such as LAMP. Because Linux is freely redistributable, anyone may create a distribution for any purpose.

Linux was originally developed for personal computers based on the Intel x86 architecture, but has since been ported to more platforms than any other operating system. Because of the dominance of Linux-based Android on smartphones, Linux, including Android, has the largest installed base of all general-purpose operating systems as of May 2022. Although Linux is, as of November 2022, used by only around 2.6 percent of desktop computers, the Chromebook, which runs the Linux kernel-based ChromeOS, dominates the US K–12 education market and represents nearly 20 percent of sub-$300 notebook sales in the US. Linux is the leading operating system on servers (over 96.4% of the top one million web servers' operating systems are Linux), leads other big iron systems such as mainframe computers, and is used on all of the world's 500 fastest supercomputers (as of November 2017, having gradually displaced all competitors).

Wikipedia: Windows 10
Wikipedia: Windows 10

Wikipedia contributors. "Linux." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 5 Feb. 2024.

Linux Distribution with System Config

 

  • Alpine Linux

    • Architecture: x86,​​ x86-64, ARM

  • Arch Linux:

    • Architecture: x86-64​

    • RAM: 80 MB

    • Media Size: 742 MB

    • Media Support: CD, DVD, USB, Live

  • BLAG
    • Architecture: x86​, x86-64
    • Media Size: 696 MB
    • Media Support: CD
  • Bodhi Linux

    • Architecture: x86, x86-64​

    • RAM 80 MB

    • Media Size: 1024 MB

    • Media Support: CD, DVD, USB, Live

  • Boss Linux

    • Architecture: x86, x86-64

  • CentOS:

    • Architecture: x86-64

    • Media Size: 603 MB (min), 4096 MB (DVD)

    • Media Support: CD, DVD, USB, Live (v6.0)

  • Chakra:

    • Architecture: x86-64

    • Media Size: 2150 MB

    • Media Support: DVD, USB, Live

  • Clear Linux OS:

    • Architecture: x86-64​​

  • CRUX

    • Architecture: x86, x86-64

  • Debian

    • Architecture: x86, x86-64, ARM

    • Media Size: 958 MB

    • Media Support: CD, DVD, USB, Live

  • Devuan

    • Architecture: x86, x86-64, ARM

    • Media Size: 868 MB

    • Media Support: CD, DVD, USB

  • Dragora GNU/Linux-Libre

    • Architecture: x86, x86-64

    • Media Size: 655 MB

    • Media Support: CD, DVD, USB

  • dyne:bolic

    • Architecture: x86

    • Media Size: 1650 MB

    • Media Support: DVD

  • Fedora:

    • Architecture: x86-64, ARM​​

    • ​RAM: 256-1024 MB​

    • Media Size: 1434 MB

    • Media Support: CD, DVD, USB, Live

  • Finnix

    • Architecture: x86, z86-64

  • Gentoo

    • Architecture: x86, x86-64, ARM

    • RAM 128 MB

    • Media Size: 260 MB (min), 2048 MB (DVD)

    • Media Support: CD, DVD, USB, Live

  • gNewSense

    • Architecture: x86, x86-64

    • RAM: 512 MB

    • Media Size: 1200 MB

    • Media Support: Live

  • Guix System

    • Architecture: x86, x86-64, ARMv7

    • RAM: 233 MB

    • Media Size: 814 MB

    • Media Support: DVD, USB, Live

  • Hyperbola GNU/Linux-Libre

    • Architecture: x86, x86-64​

    • Media Size: 1124 MB

    • Media Support: DVD, USB, Live

  • Kali Linux:

    • Architecture: x86, x86-64, ARM

  • Manjaro Linux:

    • Architecture: x86, x86-64, ARM

    • RAM: 256-1024 MB

    • Media Size: 473 MB (min), 2200 MB

    • Media Support: CD, DVD, USB, Live

  • MEPIS:

    • Architecture: x86, x86-64, ARM

    • RAM: 128-512 MB

    • Media Size: 700 MB (min), 4 GB

    • Media Support: CD, DVD, USB, Live

  • Miracle Linux:

    • Architecture: x86-64

  • Musix GNU+Linux:

    • Architecture: x86

    • Media Size: 2 GB

    • Media Support: DVD, USB, Live

  • NixOS:

    • Architecture: x86-64, ARM

    • Media Size:700 MB (min), 1700 MB (Plasma), 2200 MB (GNOME)

    • Media Support: CD, DVD, USB, Live

  • OpenELEC:

    • Architecture: x86, x86-64, ARM

  • openSUSE Leap:

    • Architecture: x86-64, ARMv7

    • RAM: 128-768 MB

    • Media Size: 700 MB

    • media Support: CD, DVD, USB, Live

  • openSUSE Tumbleweed:

    • Architecture: x86, x86-64, ARMv6, ARMv7

    • RAM: 128-768 MB

    • Media Size: 700 MB

    • media Support: CD, DVD, USB, Live

  • OpenWrt:

    • Architecture: x86, x86-64, ARM

    • RAM: 16 MB

    • Media Size: 4 MB (min)

    • Media Support: N/A

  • Oracle Linux:

    • Architecture: x86, x86-64

  • Parabola GNU/Linux-Libre:

    • Architecture: x86, x86-64, ARMv7

    • Media Size: 400 MB (min), 3300 MB

    • Media Support: CD, DVD, USB, Live

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux:

    • Architecture: x86-64, ARM

  • Sabayon Linux:

    • Architecture: x86-64

    • Media Size: 695 MB (CD), 2400 MB (DVD)

    • Media Support: CD, DVD, USB, Live

  • Scientific Linux:

    • Architecture: x86, X86-64

    • RAM: 640 MB

    • Media Size: 431 MB (min), 2300 MB

    • Media Support: CD, DVD, USB, Live

  • SHR:

    • Architecture: ARM

  • Slackware:

    • Architecture: x86, x86-64, ARM

    • RAM: 64-1024 MB

    • Media Size: 2.6 GB

    • Media Support: CD, DVD, USB, Live

  • Solus:

    • Architecture: x86-64

    • RAM: 1024 MB

    • Media Size: 1,2 GB

    • Media Support: DVD, USB, Live

  • Source Mage GNU/Linux:

    • Architecture: x86, x86-64, ARM

  • SUSE Linux Enterprise Server:

    • Architecture: x86, x86-64

  • Trisquel GNU/Linux:

    • Architecture: x86, x86-64

    • RAM: 384 MB

    • Media Size: 1,5 GB

    • Media Support: CD, DVD, USB, Live

  • TurnKey GNU/Linux:

    • Architecture: x86-64

    • RAM 173 MB

    • Media Size: 212 MB

    • Media Support: CD, DVD, USB, Live

  • Ubuntu/Kubuntu/Xubuntu/Lubuntu: :

    • Architecture: x86-64, ARM

    • Ubuntu:

      • RAM: 384 MB​
      • Media Size: 1,7 GB

      • Media Support: CD, DVD, USB, Live

    • Kubuntu​: 

      • RAM: 384 MB​

      • Media Size: 1.4 GB

      • Media Support: CD, DVD, USB, Live

    • Xubuntu:

      • RAM: 256 MB

      • Media Size: 1.2 GB

      • Media Support: CD, DVD, USB, Live

  • Ututo:

    • Architecture: x86, x86-64

    • Media Size: 3.5 GB

    • Media Support: DVD, Live

  • Void Linux:

    • Architecture: x86, x86-64, ARM

  • XBMCbuntu:

    • Architecture: x86, ARM

    • RAM: 256-1024 MB

    • Media Size: 700 MB

    • Media Support: CD, USB, Live

List of Linux Compatible Games

Title
Image
Release Date
Game Version
Origin Title
Genre
Rating
Colossal Cave
2023.01.19
remaster
Colossal Cave Adventure
graphic adventure
1.7
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